AWS EC2 website hosting provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that allows you to create and manage virtual servers in the cloud. While EC2 is primarily used for a wide range of computing tasks, including running applications and performing data processing, it can also be used for website hosting.

Here’s a general overview of how you can use EC2 for website hosting:

1. Launch an EC2 Instance: Start by launching an EC2 instance, which is essentially a virtual server. You can choose from various instance types depending on your requirements, such as the amount of CPU, memory, storage, and network performance you need.
2. Select an Operating System: During the instance creation process, you’ll need to choose an operating system (OS) for your EC2 instance. You can select a Linux distribution like Amazon Linux or Ubuntu, or opt for Windows Server if your website requires Windows-specific technologies.

Configure Security Groups

1. Configure Security Groups: Security groups act as virtual firewalls for your EC2 instances. You’ll need to configure inbound and outbound rules in the security group to control the traffic allowed to access your website. For example, you may open port 80 (HTTP) and 443 (HTTPS) to allow web traffic.
2. Install a Web Server: Once your EC2 instance is up and running, you’ll need to install a web server software like Apache HTTP Server or Nginx. These web servers will handle incoming requests and serve your website’s content to visitors.

Configure DNS

1. Configure DNS: To make your website accessible via a domain name (e.g., www.example.com), you’ll need to configure your domain’s DNS settings. You can create an A record that points to the public IP address of your EC2 instance or use a load balancer for better scalability and high availability.
2. Upload Website Files: Transfer your website files to the EC2 instance. You can use various methods such as Secure Copy Protocol (SCP), Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP), or File Transfer Protocol (FTP) to upload your website’s HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other necessary files.
3. Set Up SSL/TLS: If you want to secure your website with HTTPS, you’ll need to obtain an SSL/TLS certificate. AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) provides free SSL/TLS certificates that can be easily deployed on your EC2 instances. Alternatively, you can also use certificates from third-party providers.
4. Monitor and Scale: AWS provides various monitoring and scaling tools to help you manage your EC2 instances effectively. You can use Amazon CloudWatch to monitor your instance’s performance and set up auto-scaling to automatically adjust the number of instances based on demand.

It’s worth mentioning that while hosting a website on EC2 provides more flexibility and control over your server environment, it also requires more technical expertise and maintenance compared to managed hosting services like AWS Elastic Beanstalk or AWS Lightsail. These services provide simpler ways to deploy and manage websites without the need for manual server configuration.

Before proceeding with hosting a website on EC2, consider evaluating your requirements and assessing whether EC2 is the best option for your specific needs or if a managed hosting service might be more suitable.
Sure! Let’s dive into more details about AWS EC2 website hosting.

Launching an EC2 Instance:

1. Launching an EC2 Instance:

• Click on “Launch Instance” and select an Amazon Machine Image (AMI), which is a pre-configured template containing an operating system and software.
• Choose an instance type based on your website’s requirements, considering factors like CPU, memory, storage, and network performance.
• Configure additional settings, such as the number of instances, network settings, and storage options.
• Create or select an existing key pair to securely connect to your instance.

1. Setting up Security Groups:

• Define security group rules to allow incoming traffic on port 80 (HTTP) and 443 (HTTPS) for web traffic.
• You can also restrict access by specifying allowed IP ranges or specific protocols.

Installing a Web Server:

1. Installing a Web Server:

• Connect to your EC2 instance using SSH (for Linux-based instances) or Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) (for Windows-based instances).
• Update the instance’s operating system and install a web server of your choice, such as Apache HTTP Server, Nginx, or Microsoft IIS.
• Configure the web server to serve your website’s content from the appropriate directory.

1. Configuring DNS:

• To map your domain name to your EC2 instance’s IP address, you need to configure DNS settings.
• In AWS, you can use Amazon Route 53 as a domain registrar and DNS service.
• Create a new hosted zone or configure DNS records for an existing hosted zone to associate your domain with your. EC2 instance’s IP address or a load balancer.

Uploading Website Files:

1. Uploading Website Files:

• Transfer your website files to the EC2 instance using methods like SCP, SFTP, or FTP.
• Upload your HTML, CSS, JavaScript, images, and other necessary files to the appropriate directory on the EC2 instance.

Remember that EC2 website hosting requires more technical knowledge and ongoing management compared to managed hosting services. You are responsible for server configuration, security, scalability, and maintenance. It’s essential to regularly monitor your. EC2 instances and keep them updated to ensure optimal performance and security for your website.